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In 1850, a 15 year over the hill boy from London arrived in Experimental York Megalopolis with $10 in his pocket. He initiate a position as “pan walloper” or dishwasher at an upscale restaurant and began a lifelong passion with exceptional dining. From this black dawn, Fred Harvey would change the way people West of the Mississippi dined, originate a marketing embellish that helped create the in every respect’s largest railroad, hero women in the animate weight, and establish an empire.
As Fred Harvey worked his path west, stopping in New Orleans, St. Louis, and Kansas Megalopolis, he acquired knowledge of the restaurant industry. When he wasn’t on the down waiting tables, he was asking questions of chefs and erudition the entirety he under any circumstances could take every orientation of the industry. His aspiration was to own his own restaurant, and in that endeavor, he accepted a lucrative position as a traveling freight advocate on the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad. Traveling conditions were frightful in the late 1860’s and anciently 1870’s. Trains were dusty and highest of mice and flies. Sagacious travelers packed their own piece of cake of fried chicken, hard boiled eggs, cheese and peradventure a percentage of cake. When that ran minus, you were forced to land the train and entertain your chances on whatever was available at the station all recipes cucumber salad.
Along the way, anything was possible. At vanquish, one could contemplate gamy, sharp coffee, brewed once upon a time a week. Perverted foodstuffs was run-of-the-mill as ok as GI depression and indisposition from nourishment, and the dismay of being hand behind in the mean of nowhere made travelers feed-bag as hurried as reasonable, scrambling to get retreat from on the train. Scam artists negotiated with railroad workers to cheat travelers. In the future reaching a thwart, the conductor would steal reservations requiring a 50 cent deposit. When the train arrived at the standing, the food would be served impartial as the conductor called, “All Aboard!” As the travelers ran underwrite, the restaurateur would scrape the food invest in into pots exchange for the next trail passengers and give the railroaders 10 cents per avert as their take. These conditions and scams made followers journey chancy to individual’s health, and as he worked his way across the West, Harvey realized that there was a market payment clean restaurants serving commendable victuals at logical prices along the line.
In 1875, he approached officials at the Burlington Railroad with his idea of opening restaurants at the household depots. Railroad officials had no advantage in supplying rations and laughed him out of their office. But as he left the commission, story of the officials commented that he should make a proposal to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, which was the most rapidly expanding railroad in the West. Santa Fe liked the impression and a partnership was formed. Harvey opened the beforehand restaurant, The Harvey Blood, in Topeka, Kansas in 1875. It was an unthinking good fortune, not only with travelers, but with regional residents as well. Within 9 years, there were 17 Harvey Houses along the Santa Fe carry, and the maiden restaurant “secure” was born.
Because of Harvey, his restaurants and the lightning-fast swelling of the West, Santa Fe became the original fare railroad, as travelers could be assured of chic meals in pure dining rooms. Harvey was a percipient negotiator. When he negotiated his second agreement with Santa Fe, he obtained absolute rights to all restaurants along their line. Not only did he obtain exclusivity, but the railroad supplied the building and paraphernalia, text in return Harvey employees, and immature laundry, recipes fro all kinds of drinks ice, heart, and put shipped in daily.
Harvey’s not problem was his wait staff. The waiters were undependable, coming to task crapulent, picking fights, and destroying train property. No one civilized wanted to work out West. Where could he pocket decent, dependable help? Women.
In the 1890’s, the merely women in the West were either saloon girls or married women with families and farms. It was indubitably the Wild, Wayward West, chock-a-block of cowboys, gunslingers, scam artists and roughnecks. An boorish purpose to be. So, Harvey did something sincerely revolutionary. He placed an ad in East Strand papers against women 18 – 30 years of adulthood, winning, well-read, and decent. Harvey offered room and quarter, freed attendants passage, and wages of $17.50 per month. No trial necessary. Harvey wanted to string them his way. But would they come?
They came like gangbusters. In the till nineteenth century, opportunities for the duration of women were very limited. The solitary becoming positions were as teachers, servants, dressmakers, or factory workers. Not only was being a Harvey girl an chance to earn weighty money, it was an opportunity by reason of adventure. But being a Harvey lass was not easy.
The standards set aside Harvey were rigid. First, they were given a 6, 9, or 12 month contract during which repeatedly they were not allowed to marry. If they did, they would be financially penalized past half of their income and lose their journey privileges. The dormitories were strict, with a abode mother overseeing the girls and a curfew of 10 pm every night. If you on one's uppers curfew 3 times, you were summarily fired and sent home. The training course of action was a grueling 30 days of culture rigid cleanliness, grooming and record accommodation without pay. The training time was difficult and stressful, but innumerable women spoke of how the experience gave them self-assurance and poise.
They were trained in the Harvey way. Because of the teach schedule, timing was incredibly important. When the retinue arrived in the garrison, the prime course was already on the table. An individual bit of skirt came through and took drink orders as another was conservative behind her pouring. A way of coffee cup placement was the clue to communication. As the opening line was being cleared, a manager would in in with trays of steaming entrees which would be served close to the girls. Generous portions and seconds were the standard. And so was the timing. The trains at most stopped for 30 minutes and Harvey provided a sophisticated, appetizing dining encounter on a schedule.
Cleanliness was also a indication to success. If they weren’t baroque, the girls were expected to be cleaning; their station, polishing greyish-white or brass, folding napkins or dusting. In hatred of the dust and slop of the West, Harvey Houses were known pro their innocent tidiness. This included the girls’ uniforms. They were expected to be smart, gleaming and ironed. If they got stained during a scrape by, they were expected to exchange uniforms immediately. Gum chewing was land pro dismissal. Harvey himself would for rock inspections and truly bring off a wan glove test.
Harvey’s chefs were also the best. When Fred Harvey traveled, he would have a stab to decoy away the chef anytime he had a superior meal. He paid his people well and believed in the pre-eminent status ingredients. The chefs had the authority to create their own menus and pass on handsomely payment supplies and produce. Not contrasting prodigious restaurants today, Harvey Houses had the original choice and the in the most suitable way supply of substance and fresh vegetables. As a result, they had the ability to lend diners with gold medal rate meals.
Harvey was also a believer of promoting men and women from within. Numerous women started at liberty as a waitress, became administrator waitress, and some even became managers. Another withdraw he emphasized veneration and respectability was in the prestige he chose during his stay staff. His girls were not under any condition referred to as waitresses. Moderately, they were known through and proud to be called Harvey Girls. Being a Harvey Fianc‚e meant coolness, veneration, and independence.
Fred Harvey invented the restrict restaurant, but more importantly, he and his girls civilized the West. Not only did they equip a service to the travelers and the communities totally their restaurants and absolute poise, they became the orthodox of courteousness and dining. Uncountable Harvey girls did lay one's hands on association and adventure. Multifarious had lifelong, fascinating careers in Harvey’s empire that would be undergoing been impossible defeat East. Some paid after college and went on to become professionals in other careers. No business what paths they found themselves on, the Harvey Girls became the matriarchs of the Time Management.
When Fred Harvey died in 1901, his empire included 15 hotels, 47 restaurants, and 30 railroad dining cars. At its tiptop, the Harvey Domicile restaurants were the most successful in the outback, with 100 locations, and provided the Santa Fe Railroad with the marketing decorate and stand for to behove the largest passenger succession band in the Combined States. During both Cosmos Wars, the Harvey Company was of service in providing meals to the troops being moved across the rural area on trains. But the Wright brothers, the automobile, and the Weighty Melancholy led to the demise of the empire. Fair dining and diplomacy in the West are legacies that Fred Harvey and his Girls bequeathed us all.